Showing posts with label pd flow. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pd flow. Show all posts

physical design flow

   PD FLOW

  1.  partitioning: Dividing into smaller blocks and IP based on their usage and communications
  2. floorplan: Creation of die/core areas, port placement, macro placement, voltage areas,   etc..
  3. powerplan: creation of power mesh and standard cells rails
  4. placement: placement of standard cells based on their connectivity, scan chain reordering, logic optimization
  5. clock tree synthesis: building of clock tree from clock port to clock sinks, optimizing the clock path to archive low latency and skew 
  6. routing :routing of signal nets ,fixing drv &drcs, fixing signal integrity issues(crosstalk)
  7. STA: Analyzing the timing paths(setup,hold,transition..etc.)  based on all scenarios
  8. signoff: Done verification on routed DB like LVS ,DRC,LEC,DFM,ERC,PERC,EMIR,etc.
  9. Tapeout: Final stage of verification in all aspects
  10. fabrication
  11. testing
  12. packaging